Exponential localization and rotational symmetry of INB density-of-states measures

Let L(+,k)L^{(+,k)} and L(×,k)L^{(\times,k)} be the two matrices defined by the additive and multiplicative INB Lax matrices, respectively, both endowed with the probability distribution dμINB\mathrm{d}\mu_{\mathrm{INB}} from the INB Gibbs measure. Let νINB,+,kγ,β\nu^{\gamma,\beta}_{\mathrm{INB},+,k} and νINB,×,kγ,β\nu^{\gamma,\beta}_{\mathrm{INB},\times,k} denote their densities of states. Define the two hypotrochoids

γ+,k(t,η,β)=eit+ηβeikt,γ×,k(t,η,β)=ηβeit+eikt,t[0,2π).\gamma_{+,k}(t,\eta,\beta)=e^{-it}+\frac{\eta}{\beta}e^{ikt},\qquad \gamma_{\times,k}(t,\eta,\beta)=\frac{\eta}{\beta}e^{-it}+e^{ikt},\qquad t\in[0,2\pi).

Exponential localization and symmetry conjecture. The densities of states νINB,+,kγ,β\nu^{\gamma,\beta}_{\mathrm{INB},+,k} and νINB,×,kγ,β\nu^{\gamma,\beta}_{\mathrm{INB},\times,k} exist and satisfy the discrete rotational symmetries

νINB,+,kγ,β(dz)=νINB,+,kγ,β(e2πik+1dz),νINB,×,kγ,β(dz)=νINB,×,kγ,β(e2πik+1dz).\nu^{\gamma,\beta}_{\mathrm{INB},+,k}(\mathrm{d}z)=\nu^{\gamma,\beta}_{\mathrm{INB},+,k}\left(e^{\frac{2\pi i}{k+1}}\mathrm{d}z\right),\qquad \nu^{\gamma,\beta}_{\mathrm{INB},\times,k}(\mathrm{d}z)=\nu^{\gamma,\beta}_{\mathrm{INB},\times,k}\left(e^{\frac{2\pi i}{k+1}}\mathrm{d}z\right).

Moreover, the densities are exponentially localized in a neighbourhood of γ+,k(t,η,β)\gamma_{+,k}(t,\eta,\beta) and γ×,k(t,η,β)\gamma_{\times,k}(t,\eta,\beta), respectively. The conjecture concerns the limiting spectral distributions of these random Lax matrices and connects their supports with the hypotrochoid curves observed numerically; no resolution is supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Massimo Gisonni, Tamara Grava, Giorgio Gubbiotti and Guido Mazzuca, “Discrete integrable systems and random Lax matrices”, arXiv:2206.15371 (2023).

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