Integrality and symmetry conjecture for higher-genus BPS invariants

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For a symplectic log Calabi–Yau fourfold (X,D)(X,D), let A∈H2(X,Z)A\in H_2(X,\mathbb Z) and g≥1g\geq 1. Define

FA(q)=sin⁡(h/2)h/2∑B∈H2(X,Z)dB=A, d>0(−1)sB−1μ(d)d2g−2∑g≥0Ng,Bh2g,F_A(q)=\frac{\sin(h/2)}{h/2}\sum_{\substack{B\in H_2(X,\mathbb Z)\\ dB=A,\ d>0}}(-1)^{s_B-1}\mu(d)d^{2g-2}\sum_{g\geq 0}N_{g,B}h^{2g},

where μ\mu is the Möbius function, q=e⁡ih/2q=\operatorname{e}^{\mathrm{i}h/2}, sBs_B is the maximal tangency order associated with BB, and N0,A=NAN_{0,A}=N_A. Integrality and symmetry conjecture. The function FAF_A is a well-defined rational function of qq invariant under q→q−1q\to q^{-1}; furthermore, it is a Laurent polynomial in qq with integer coefficients. This is a higher-genus BPS integrality prediction for symplectic log Calabi–Yau fourfolds; the supplied source identifies it as a conjecture and attributes it to B2, but provides no resolution evidence.

References

Primary source

Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani, “BPS invariants of symplectic log Calabi-Yau fourfolds”, arXiv:2206.13589 (2022).

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