Conjecture on generalized energy-distance bounds for bivariate spherical copulas

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Let β∈(0,2)\beta\in(0,2), let C\mathcal{C} be the set of all bivariate copulas, and for C∈CC\in\mathcal{C} let X\boldsymbol X and Y\boldsymbol Y be independent samples from CC. Define

Sβ(C,C)=E(∥X−Y∥2β).S_\beta(C,C)={\mathbb E}\left(\|\boldsymbol X-\boldsymbol Y\|_2^\beta\right).

The conjecture concerns the optimization problem

max⁡C∈CSβ(C,C).\max_{C\in\mathcal{C}}S_\beta(C,C).

Generalized energy-distance copula conjecture. The solution is attained by the circular bivariate LpL_p-norm spherical copula with p=3−βp=3-\beta for arbitrary β∈(0,2)\beta\in(0,2). For β=1\beta=1, the bivariate spherical copula is known to solve this optimization problem, while the general case β≠1\beta\ne1 remains open and is supported by numerical experiments.

References

Primary source

Carole Bernard, Alfred Müller and Marco Oesting, “L_p-norm spherical copulas”, arXiv:2206.10180 (2022).

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