C*-algebraic Casas-Alvero conjecture

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Let A\mathcal{A} be a commutative C*-algebra, let n\bru001ein\breedMathbbNn\bru001ein\breed Mathbb{N}, and let

P(z)=(z−a1)(z−a2)⋯(z−an)P(z)=(z-a_1)(z-a_2)\cdots(z-a_n)

be a polynomial over A\mathcal{A} with a1,…,an\bru001ein\breedAa_1,\dots,a_n\bru001ein\breed \mathcal{A}. For z\bru001ein\breedAz\bru001ein\breed \mathcal{A}, define its formal derivative by

P′(z)=∑j=1n(z−a1)⋯(z−aj)^⋯(z−an),P'(z)=\sum_{j=1}^n(z-a_1)\cdots\widehat{(z-a_j)}\cdots(z-a_n),

where the hatted factor is omitted, and define higher derivatives accordingly.

C-algebraic Casas-Alvero conjecture.* If there exists b\bru001ein\breedAb\bru001ein\breed \mathcal{A} such that

P(b)=P′(b)=P”(b)=⋯=P(n−1)(b)=0,P(b)=P'(b)=P^{”}(b)=\cdots=P^{(n-1)}(b)=0,

then P(z)=(z−c)nP(z)=(z-c)^n on A\mathcal{A} for some c\bru001ein\breedAc\bru001ein\breed \mathcal{A}.

The paper states that this conjecture holds for C*-algebraic polynomials of degree 22. Its validity for arbitrary degrees remains open.

References

Primary source

K. Mahesh Krishna, “C*-algebraic Casas-Alvero Conjecture”, arXiv:2206.09197 (2022).

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