The antipodal-point logarithmic-energy asymptotic conjecture on the sphere

Let ωNS2\omega_N\subset\mathbb{S}^2 be a collection of NN antipodal points, meaning that pωNp\in\omega_N implies pωN-p\in\omega_N. Let Elog(ωN)\mathscr{E}_{\log}(\omega_N) denote its logarithmic energy, let Wlog(S2)W_{\log}(\mathbb{S}^2) denote the continuous logarithmic energy of the sphere, and let ClogC_{\log} be the constant in the unconstrained spherical asymptotic expansion. Antipodal-point asymptotic conjecture. The minimum logarithmic energy among antipodal collections satisfies

minωNS2Elog(ωN)=Wlog(S2)N212NlogN+ClogN+o(N).\min_{\omega_N\subset\mathbb{S}^2}\mathscr{E}_{\log}(\omega_N)=W_{\log}(\mathbb{S}^2)N^2-\frac{1}{2}N\log N+C_{\log}N+o(N).

The question is motivated by the correspondence between points of RP2\mathbb{RP}^2 and antipodal points on S2\mathbb{S}^2, together with the close upper and lower bounds obtained in the paper. Whether the antipodal constraint preserves the same linear-order constant as the unrestricted spherical problem remains open.

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Primary source

Carlos Beltrán, Ujué Etayo and Pedro R. López-Gómez, “Low energy points on the sphere and the real projective plane”, arXiv:2206.08086 (2022).

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