The optimal scalar-fluctuation upper-bound conjecture for random band matrices

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Let AA be the random band matrix model in the paper, with DkD_k and BkB_k defined by Gaussian elimination, let Sk=∥Dk∥S_k=\lVert D_k\rVert, and let Dˉk=∥Dk∥−1Dk\bar D_k=\lVert D_k\rVert^{-1}D_k. Write V(X∣G)\mathbf{V}(X\mid\mathcal{G}) for conditional variance and E\mathbf{E} for expectation.

Scalar-fluctuation upper-bound conjecture. If ε>0\varepsilon>0 is small, ∣λ∣<ε|\lambda|<\varepsilon, M≥CεM\geq C_\varepsilon, and 1<k<N1<k<N, then

E(V(log⁡Sk∣Dk−1,Dˉk,Dk+1,Bk−1,Bk))≤M−3+ε.\mathbf{E}\bigl(\mathbf{V}(\log S_k\mid D_{k-1},\bar D_k,D_{k+1},B_{k-1},B_k)\bigr)\leq M^{-3+\varepsilon}.

This conjecture would show that the scalar fluctuations used in the paper are of order at most M−3+εM^{-3+\varepsilon} near zero energy, supporting the claim that the 1/41/4 localization exponent is optimal for arguments based on these fluctuations. The source gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Nixia Chen and Charles K Smart, “Random band matrix localization by scalar fluctuations”, arXiv:2206.06439 (2022).

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