Fourier multiplier characterization on the product Hardy space

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Let λ\lambda be a locally integrable function on Rd\mathbb{R}^d. Let F(λ)\mathcal{F}(\lambda) denote its Fourier transform, and let H1(R+2×R+2)H^1(\mathbb{R}_+^2\times\mathbb{R}_+^2) and L1L^1 be the spaces in the claimed multiplier mapping. For every bounded open set Ω\Omega, write R=I×JR=I\times J for dyadic sub-rectangles of Ω\Omega, and set

A=2πI,B=2πJ.A=\frac{2\pi}{|I|},\qquad B=\frac{2\pi}{|J|}.

Fourier multiplier conjecture. The function F(λ)\mathcal{F}(\lambda) is a Fourier multiplier from H1(R+2×R+2)H^1(\mathbb{R}_+^2\times\mathbb{R}_+^2) into L1L^1 if and only if there exists a constant C>0C>0 such that, for every bounded open set Ω\Omega, the displayed square-root expression in the source is strictly less than CC, with the first sum taken over k,lZk,l\in\mathbb{Z} and the second over k,lZ{0}k,l\in\mathbb{Z}\setminus\{0\}, using the integrals involving λ^(Ak,Bl)\widehat{\lambda}(Ak,Bl) and F(Ψ)(y1,y2)\mathcal{F}(\Psi)(y_1,y_2) exactly as stated.

This is proposed as a characterization of Fourier multipliers on the product Hardy space. The supplied text gives no resolution or supporting status evidence beyond introducing it as a conjecture, so its status remains open.

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Primary source

Aleksander Pawlewicz, “A note on Fourier multipliers on the product Hardy spaces”, arXiv:2206.04931 (2022).

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