The graph complement conjecture for minimum rank and maximum nullity

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For a graph GG on nn vertices, let S(G)S(G) be the set of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal zero pattern is prescribed by adjacency in GG. Define mr(G)mr(G) as the minimum rank of a matrix in S(G)S(G) and M(G)=n−mr(G)M(G)=n-mr(G) as the maximum nullity. Graph complement conjecture. For any graph GG,

mr(G)+mr(G‾)≤∣G∣+2mr(G)+mr(\overline{G})\leq |G|+2

and equivalently

M(G)+M(G‾)≥∣G∣−2.M(G)+M(\overline{G})\geq |G|-2.

This conjecture gives equivalent formulations in terms of minimum rank and maximum nullity for a graph and its complement; the source presents it as a possible future direction, but the supplied text does not establish its resolution.

References

Primary source

Emelie Curl, Shaun Fallat, Ryan Moruzzi, Carolyn Reinhart and Derek Young, “On the zero forcing number of the complement of graphs with forbidden subgraphs”, arXiv:2206.03932 (2023).

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