The graph complement conjecture for minimum rank and maximum nullity

For a graph GG on nn vertices, let S(G)S(G) be the set of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal zero pattern is prescribed by adjacency in GG. Define mr(G)mr(G) as the minimum rank of a matrix in S(G)S(G) and M(G)=nmr(G)M(G)=n-mr(G) as the maximum nullity. Graph complement conjecture. For any graph GG,

mr(G)+mr(G)G+2mr(G)+mr(\overline{G})\leq |G|+2

and equivalently

M(G)+M(G)G2.M(G)+M(\overline{G})\geq |G|-2.

This conjecture gives equivalent formulations in terms of minimum rank and maximum nullity for a graph and its complement; the source presents it as a possible future direction, but the supplied text does not establish its resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Emelie Curl, Shaun Fallat, Ryan Moruzzi, Carolyn Reinhart and Derek Young, “On the zero forcing number of the complement of graphs with forbidden subgraphs”, arXiv:2206.03932 (2023).

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