Kurokawa's Deep Riemann Hypothesis for Artin L-functions

Let KK be a global field and let ρ ⁣:Gal(Ksep/K)GLn(C)\rho\colon\operatorname{Gal}(K^{\mathrm{sep}}/K)\to\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb C) be a nontrivial irreducible representation. For a prime vv of KK, write Frobv\operatorname{Frob}_v for its Frobenius conjugacy class and N(v)\mathrm N(v) for its norm. Kurokawa's Deep Riemann Hypothesis. The partial Euler product converges to the stated values: for Re(s)>1/2\operatorname{Re}(s)>1/2,

limxN(v)xdet(1ρ(Frobv)N(v)s)1=L(s,ρ)0,\lim_{x\to\infty}\prod_{\mathrm N(v)\le x}\det(1-\rho(\operatorname{Frob}_v)\mathrm N(v)^{-s})^{-1}=L(s,\rho)\ne0,

and, if Re(s)=1/2\operatorname{Re}(s)=1/2 and mm is the order of vanishing of L(s,ρ)L(s,\rho) at ss, then

limx(logx)mN(v)xdet(1ρ(Frobv)N(v)s)1=L(m)(s,ρ)emγm!{2ν,s=1/2,1,otherwise,\lim_{x\to\infty}(\log x)^m\prod_{\mathrm N(v)\le x}\det(1-\rho(\operatorname{Frob}_v)\mathrm N(v)^{-s})^{-1}=\frac{L^{(m)}(s,\rho)}{e^{m\gamma}m!}\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}^{\nu},&s=1/2,\\1,&\text{otherwise},\end{cases}

where ν(ρ)=m(sym2ρ)m(2ρ)Z\nu(\rho)=m(\operatorname{sym}^2\rho)-m(\wedge^2\rho)\in\mathbb Z and m(ρ)m(\rho) is the multiplicity of 1\mathbf1 in ρ\rho. This is a deep strengthening of the Riemann hypothesis, prescribing convergence of partial Euler products on and to the right of the critical line; it remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ikuya Kaneko, Shin-ya Koyama and Nobushige Kurokawa, “Towards the Deep Riemann Hypothesis for GL_n”, arXiv:2206.02612 (2023).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.