Palindromicity and sign-pattern conjecture for a graded Euler characteristic

For n0n\geq 0, define

Fn(q)=(k=0n(1)nkq2(nk)So[n,k])1,F_n(q)=\left(\sum_{k=0}^n(-1)^{n-k}q^{2(n-k)}S^o[n,k]\right)-1,

where So[n,k]S^o[n,k] are the ordered type AA qq-Stirling polynomials. Palindromicity and sign-pattern conjecture. The polynomial Fn(q)F_n(q) is palindromic after ignoring signs, has the same number of positive and negative coefficients, and its lower-degree half of nonzero coefficients is positive while the remaining half is negative. The polynomial arises as a conjectural graded Euler characteristic related to generalized exterior derivatives on super coinvariant algebras; the source gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bruce E. Sagan and Joshua P. Swanson, “q-Stirling numbers in type B”, arXiv:2205.14078 (2022).

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