Logarithmic growth conjecture for the set T(α)

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Let T(α)T(\alpha) be the set defined in the paper, and write T≤x(α)T_{\leq x}(\alpha) for its elements up to xx. Logarithmic growth conjecture. For suitable α∈(0,1)\alpha\in(0,1), there exists λ=λ(α)>0\lambda=\lambda(\alpha)>0 such that

#T≤x(α)=λlog⁡x+o(log⁡x)as x→∞.\# T_{\leq x}(\alpha)=\lambda\log x+o(\log x)\quad\text{as }x\to\infty.

This predicts a positive logarithmic asymptotic for the counting function of T(α)T(\alpha), strengthening the preceding result that T(α)T(\alpha) is non-empty for every α∈(0,1/9)\alpha\in(0,1/9). The meaning of “suitable” and the precise definition of T(α)T(\alpha) should be checked in the paper.

References

Primary source

Yuya Kanado and Kota Saito, “A system of certain linear Diophantine equations on analogs of squares”, arXiv:2205.12226 (2023).

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