A uniform difference conjecture for Montgomery's pair correlation function

For T3T\ge 3, let L(T)\mathcal{L}(T) and β=β(T)\beta=\beta(T) be non-decreasing continuous functions satisfying

1β(T)log3T,logTL(T)β(T)log2T.1\le \beta(T)\ll\log^3T,\qquad \log T\ll\mathcal{L}(T)\ll\beta(T)\log^2T.

Let W=W(x)W=W(x) be increasing with W(x)(logx)AW(x)\gg(\log x)^A for a sufficiently large constant AA. Conjecture 2. One expects

max12logTv2logTF(xv,T)F(x,T)TL(T)β(T)2\max_{\frac{1}{2\log T}\le v\le 2\log T}\left|F(xv,T)-F(x,T)\right|\ll\frac{T\mathcal{L}(T)}{\beta(T)^2}

uniformly for W(x)Tx1/2log2xW(x)\ll T\ll x^{1/2}\log^2x.

The paper states that this conjecture implies the preceding conjecture with the same choices of L(T)\mathcal{L}(T), β(T)\beta(T), and W(x)W(x); it is presented as a formulation entirely in terms of F(x,T)F(x,T), but remains unproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

D. A. Goldston and Ade Irma Suriajaya, “The Prime Number Theorem and Pair Correlation of Zeros of the Riemann Zeta-Function”, arXiv:2205.06503 (2022).

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