A uniform difference conjecture for Montgomery's pair correlation function

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For T≥3T\ge 3, let L(T)\mathcal{L}(T) and β=β(T)\beta=\beta(T) be non-decreasing continuous functions satisfying

1≤β(T)≪log⁡3T,log⁡T≪L(T)≪β(T)log⁡2T.1\le \beta(T)\ll\log^3T,\qquad \log T\ll\mathcal{L}(T)\ll\beta(T)\log^2T.

Let W=W(x)W=W(x) be increasing with W(x)≫(log⁡x)AW(x)\gg(\log x)^A for a sufficiently large constant AA. Conjecture 2. One expects

max⁡12log⁡T≤v≤2log⁡T∣F(xv,T)−F(x,T)∣≪TL(T)β(T)2\max_{\frac{1}{2\log T}\le v\le 2\log T}\left|F(xv,T)-F(x,T)\right|\ll\frac{T\mathcal{L}(T)}{\beta(T)^2}

uniformly for W(x)≪T≪x1/2log⁡2xW(x)\ll T\ll x^{1/2}\log^2x.

The paper states that this conjecture implies the preceding conjecture with the same choices of L(T)\mathcal{L}(T), β(T)\beta(T), and W(x)W(x); it is presented as a formulation entirely in terms of F(x,T)F(x,T), but remains unproved.

References

Primary source

D. A. Goldston and Ade Irma Suriajaya, “The Prime Number Theorem and Pair Correlation of Zeros of the Riemann Zeta-Function”, arXiv:2205.06503 (2022).

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