Silverman's conjecture on geometric divisibility sequences

Let G/Z\mathcal{G}/\mathbb{Z} be a group scheme, let σPG(Z)\sigma_P\in\mathcal{G}(\mathbb{Z}), and write

G=G×ZQG=\mathcal{G}\times_{\mathbb{Z}}\mathbb{Q}

for its generic fiber. Assume that GG is an irreducible commutative algebraic group of dimension at least 22 with no unipotent part, and that the restriction PG(Q)P\in G(\mathbb{Q}) of σP\sigma_P to the generic fiber generates a Zariski-dense subgroup ZP\mathbb{Z}\cdot P in GG. Let (DnP)n1(D_{nP})_{n\geq 1} be the geometric divisibility sequence corresponding to σP\sigma_P. Silverman's conjecture. One has

DnP=DPD_{nP}=D_P

for infinitely many n1n\geq 1. This generalizes the Ailon–Rudnick phenomenon from sequences of the form an1a^n-1 to geometric divisibility sequences arising from group schemes. The paper presents this as a conjecture and subsequently studies cases in which it can be proved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fabrizio Barroero, Laura Capuano and Amos Turchet, “Greatest Common Divisor results on semiabelian varieties and a Conjecture of Silverman”, arXiv:2205.05562 (2022).

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