Finite-size correction conjecture for longest increasing subsequences

Let lNl_N^\square be the length of the longest increasing subsequence in the finite NN model, and let E2soft(0;(t,))E_2^{\rm soft}(0;(t,\infty)) denote the soft-edge limiting distribution. Set

F2,0(t)=E2soft(0;(t,)).F_{2,0}(t)=E_2^{\rm soft}(0;(t,\infty)).

Here tt^* is the rescaled variable defined in the source's equation (1.1i). Finite-size correction conjecture. For some function F2,1(t)F_{2,1}(t),

Pr(lN2NN1/6t)=F2,0(t)+1N1/3F2,1(t)+.\Pr\left(\frac{l_N^\square-2\sqrt{N}}{N^{1/6}}\leq t\right)=F_{2,0}(t^*)+\frac{1}{N^{1/3}}F_{2,1}(t)+\cdots.

This conjectures the first finite-NN correction to the limiting soft-edge law. The preceding discussion states that the available Poissonized asymptotics do not determine this correction and that the formula is supported by numerical methods.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter J. Forrester and Anthony Mays, “Finite size corrections relating to distributions of the length of longest increasing subsequences”, arXiv:2205.05257 (2022).

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