Choe–Soret–Wiygul conjecture for genus-g antiprismatic surfaces

Let g2g\geq2 be an integer. A free boundary minimal surface in B3\mathbb{B}^3 is a minimal surface whose boundary lies on and meets B3\partial\mathbb{B}^3 orthogonally. Let Ag+1\mathbb{A}_{g+1} denote the antiprismatic symmetry group, let K0\mathbb{K}_0 be the catenoidal component appearing in the limiting configuration, and let ΣgKL\Sigma_g^{\mathrm{KL}} be the surface in the preceding Kapouleas–Li conjecture. Choe–Soret–Wiygul conjecture. For every integer g2g\geq2 there exists a free boundary minimal surface ΣgCSW\Sigma_g^{\mathrm{CSW}} in B3\mathbb{B}^3 with 33 boundary components, genus gg, and antiprismatic symmetry Ag+1\mathbb{A}_{g+1}, such that

area(ΣgKL)<area(ΣgCSW)<area(B2)+2area(K0),\operatorname{area}(\Sigma_g^{\mathrm{KL}})<\operatorname{area}(\Sigma_g^{\mathrm{CSW}})<\operatorname{area}(\mathbb{B}^2)+2\operatorname{area}(\mathbb{K}_0),

and ΣgCSWK0B2K0\Sigma_g^{\mathrm{CSW}}\to\mathbb{K}_0\cup\mathbb{B}^2\cup-\mathbb{K}_0 as gg\to\infty in the sense of varifolds. For all sufficiently large gg, it coincides with the surface constructed in Theorem 1 of the source. Its Morse index is greater than 3g+63g+6, and its Ag+1\mathbb{A}_{g+1}-equivariant index is 22. The source proves the relevant symmetry and convergence for the constructed large-genus family, while existence in low genus and the asserted index information remain conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alessandro Carlotto, Mario B. Schulz and David Wiygul, “Infinitely many pairs of free boundary minimal surfaces with the same topology and symmetry group”, arXiv:2205.04861 (2023).

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