Invariant-subsemigroup separation conjecture for free groups

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Let CC be a non-empty finite set, let C+C^+ be the set of non-empty finite words over CC, and let FCF_C be the free group on CC. An invariant sub-semigroup SS of FCF_C is closed under multiplication and conjugation by elements of FCF_C.

Invariant-subsemigroup separation conjecture. For every P⊆C+P\subseteq C^+ such that PP and C+∖PC^+\setminus P are closed under concatenations and cyclic shifts, there exists an invariant sub-semigroup SS of FCF_C such that C+∖P⊆SC^+\setminus P\subseteq S, P∩S=∅P\cap S=\varnothing, and, for every g∈FCg\in F_C, either g∈Sg\in S or g−1∈Sg^{-1}\in S.

The paper states this as a reduction of the ordered-group representation conjecture to a question about free groups. It is not proved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Alexander Kozachinskiy, “Energy Games over Totally Ordered Groups”, arXiv:2205.04508 (2022).

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