Real-rootedness and Eulerian interlacing conjecture for geometric lattices

From papers

Let L{\mathcal L} be a finite geometric lattice of rank nn, and write

hL(x)=i=0n1aixi.h_{\mathcal L}(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}a_i x^i.

Let An(x)A_n(x) be the Eulerian polynomial of index nn. A polynomial is interlaced by another polynomial when their roots satisfy the interlacing relation used in the paper.

Real-rootedness and Eulerian interlacing conjecture. The polynomial hL(x)h_{\mathcal L}(x) has only real roots and is interlaced by the Eulerian polynomial An(x)A_n(x) for every geometric lattice L{\mathcal L} of rank nn.

The conjecture is stronger than the open unimodality question for hL(x)h_{\mathcal L}(x) and had been verified computationally for all geometric lattices with at most nine atoms. No general proof or disproof is given in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Christos A. Athanasiadis and Katerina Kalampogia-Evangelinou, “Chain enumeration, partition lattices and polynomials with only real roots”, arXiv:2205.03796 (2023).

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