Weak Rost Nilpotence Principle

Let kk be a perfect field, let XX be a smooth projective scheme over kk, and let M(X)M(X) be its Chow motive in the category Mk{\mathcal M}_{k} of Chow motives. For a field extension E/kE/k, write XE=X×kEX_E=X\times_k E, and let CH0(XE)CH_0(X_E) denote the Chow group of zero-cycles. Let ΓEndMk(M(X))\Gamma\in\operatorname{End}_{{\mathcal M}_{k}}(M(X)). Weak Rost Nilpotence Principle. If there is some field extension F/kF/k for which

ΓF=0EndMF(M(XF)),\Gamma_F=0\in\operatorname{End}_{{\mathcal M}_{F}}(M(X_F)),

then, for every field extension L/kL/k, the induced endomorphism

ΓL:CH0(XL)CH0(XL)\Gamma_{L*}:CH_0(X_L)\longrightarrow CH_0(X_L)

is nilpotent. The usual Rost Nilpotence Principle is known for quadrics in characteristic different from 22, surfaces, homogeneous varieties, and certain threefolds, but is open in general; the paper studies whether this weaker assertion suffices to recover the full principle over characteristic-zero fields.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Humberto A. Diaz, “A remark on the Rost Nilpotence Principle”, arXiv:2204.13817 (2022).

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