The harmonic-forms and intersection-cohomology conjecture for F-theory

Let B\mathcal{B} be the base of an elliptically fibered Calabi–Yau manifold pi:X\tomathcalBpi:X\tomathcal{B}, with discriminant divisor Δ\Delta, and set U=B\setminusDeltaU=\mathcal{B}\setminusDelta. Let V=R1(πU)R\mathbb{V}=R^1(\pi_U)_*\mathbb{R} be the local system on UU. For an integer ii, consider V\mathbb{V}-valued ii-forms on UU.

Harmonic intersection-cohomology conjecture. The vector space of V\mathbb{V}-valued ii-forms that are harmonic and L2L^2 with respect to the Kähler metric is isomorphic to

Hi(B,IC(V)).\mathbb{H}^i(\mathcal{B},IC(\mathbb{V})).

The conjecture is proposed for F-theory compactifications associated to elliptically fibered Calabi–Yau manifolds in any dimension. The source presents the assertion as a conjectural extension of the known one-dimensional-base situation.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sheldon Katz and Washington Taylor, “Dimensional Reduction of B-Fields in F-theory”, arXiv:2204.13146 (2022).

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