The equal-order correspondence conjecture for polycyclic codes associated with trinomials

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Let t1(x)=xn−axi−bt_1(x)=x^n-ax^i-b and t2(x)=xn−a′xn−i−b′t_2(x)=x^n-a'x^{n-i}-b' satisfy

Ord⁡(t1(x))=Ord⁡(t2(x)).\operatorname{Ord}(t_1(x))=\operatorname{Ord}(t_2(x)).

Let S1S_1 be the set of all polycyclic codes of length nn over Fq\mathbb{F}_q associated with t1(x)t_1(x), and let S2S_2 be the corresponding set for t2(x)t_2(x). The equal-order correspondence conjecture. The sets S1S_1 and S2S_2 are in one-to-one correspondence, with corresponding codes equivalent to each other. The source paper states that the original conjecture is incorrect and gives a counterexample, so this claim is refuted in the source context.

References

Primary source

Minjia Shi, Haodong Lu, Shuang Zhou, Jiarui Xu and Yuhang Zhu, “Equivalence and Duality of Polycyclic Codes Associated with Trinomials over Finite Fields”, arXiv:2204.12433 (2022).

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

The conjecture is false: a published counterexample shows that equal polynomial order does not guarantee the proposed correspondence.

The conjecture appeared as Conjecture 3.53.5 in a 20212021 paper on polycyclic codes associated with trinomials, motivated by computational evidence. It asserted a one-to-one correspondence between the two code families, preserving code equivalence, whenever the defining trinomials have equal order.

Known results

  • The original equal-order condition was proposed as a conjecture, not proved, in 20212021.
  • A corrected theorem replaces equal order by the reciprocal relation t2(x)=t1(0)−1t1∗(x)t_2(x)=t_1(0)^{-1}t_1^*(x) and establishes the desired correspondence under that stronger hypothesis.

2022 counterexample

The later paper states that Conjecture 3.53.5 is incorrect. Over F3\mathbb{F}_3, it uses t1(x)=x10+x8+1t_1(x)=x^{10}+x^8+1 and t2(x)=x10+x2+2t_2(x)=x^{10}+x^2+2, both of order 156156, but their associated families contain respectively 1818 and 1212 linear codes; hence the conjectured correspondence cannot exist. The work was listed with 20232023 metadata and later publication information.

Current status (as of August 2026): The original equal-order correspondence conjecture is settled as false, while the stronger reciprocal-polynomial correspondence is the valid replacement.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.