Fallat–Gekhtman–Johnson conjecture on factorization of bounded ratios of minors

Let AA be a totally positive n×nn\times n matrix. For index sequences α\alpha and β\beta defining products of minors, write α/β\alpha/\beta for the corresponding ratio. A ratio is subtraction-free if, when expressed as a rational function p/qp/q in the face weights, the polynomial qpq-p has all positive coefficients. A primitive ratio is one of the primitive ratios defined for ratios of minors of totally positive matrices. Fallat–Gekhtman–Johnson's conjecture. Let α/β\alpha/\beta be a ratio. Then (1) α/β\alpha/\beta is bounded on all totally positive matrices if and only if it can be written as a product of primitive ratios; and (2) α/β\alpha/\beta is bounded on all totally positive matrices if and only if it is subtraction-free. The paper gives counterexamples to the factorization assertion, while reporting that all found examples satisfy the subtraction-free assertion; hence the combined conjecture is not established as stated.

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Primary source

Daniel Soskin and Michael Gekhtman, “On bounded ratios of minors of totally positive matrices”, arXiv:2204.11962 (2023).

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