Tube-polymer link-statistics conjecture

Let T=TM1,M2\mathbb T=\mathbb T_{M_1,M_2} be a lattice tube, and let LL be a non-split link embeddable in T\mathbb T. Let pT,n(L)p_{\mathbb T,n}(L) denote the number of nn-edge embeddings of LL in T\mathbb T having at least one vertex in the x=0x=0 plane, and let fLf_L be the number of prime factors of LL. Tube-polymer link-statistics conjecture. There exist constants independent of nn, but potentially dependent on M1M_1, M2M_2, and LL, such that

pT,n(L)=AT,LnαT,L(μT,01)n(1+o(1)),n,p_{\mathbb T,n}(L)=A_{\mathbb T,L}n^{\alpha_{\mathbb T,L}}(\mu_{\mathbb T,0_1})^n(1+o(1)),\qquad n\to\infty,

where αT,01=0\alpha_{\mathbb T,0_1}=0, AT,L>0A_{\mathbb T,L}>0, μT,01>0\mu_{\mathbb T,0_1}>0, and

αT,L=αT,01+fL.\alpha_{\mathbb T,L}=\alpha_{\mathbb T,0_1}+f_L.

This conjecture extends the knot-statistics asymptotics from polygons to arbitrary non-split links in tubes. Numerical evidence supports it for several tube sizes, while the general statement remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nicholas R. Beaton, Kai Ishihara, Mahshid Atapour, Jeremy W. Eng, Mariel Vazquez, Koya Shimokawa and Christine E. Soteros, “Entanglement statistics of polymers in a lattice tube and unknotting of 4-plats”, arXiv:2204.06186 (2025).

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