Unipotent representation and ideal conjecture for real reductive groups

Let GRG_{\mathbb R} be a real reductive group, let O~\widetilde{\mathcal O} be a birationally rigid nilpotent cover for its complexification, and let Oθ\mathcal O_{\theta} be a KK-orbit on Op\mathcal O\cap\mathfrak p^*. Write Unip(O~,Oθ)(GR)\mathrm{Unip}_{(\widetilde{\mathcal O},\mathcal O_{\theta})}(G_{\mathbb R}) for the finite set of equivalence classes of unipotent representations attached to this pair, and I(O~)I(\widetilde{\mathcal O}) for the corresponding unipotent ideal. Unipotent representation and ideal conjecture. For every such pair, the constituents of Unip(O~,Oθ)(GR)\mathrm{Unip}_{(\widetilde{\mathcal O},\mathcal O_{\theta})}(G_{\mathbb R}) are unitary, and the ideals I(O~)I(\widetilde{\mathcal O}) appearing in the construction are weakly unipotent. The conjecture supplies the unitarity and ideal-theoretic properties needed for the proposed orbit-method construction; its validity in the stated generality is not established in the source.

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Primary source

Lucas Mason-Brown, “Arthur's Conjectures and the Orbit Method for Real Reductive Groups”, arXiv:2204.04994 (2022).

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