Fish–Reyzin's coupled-walk meeting conjecture for random DFAs

Let (V,C,{fx}xV)(V,\mathcal C,\{f_x\}_{x\in V}) be a random DFA with V=n|V|=n. For a fixed tNt\in\mathbb N, let Q=Qt\mathbf Q=\mathbf Q_t be the uniform distribution over words in Ct\mathcal C^t, and let WtW_t be a random word sampled according to Q\mathbf Q. For states x,yVx,y\in V, write Wt(x)W_t(x) and Wt(y)W_t(y) for the states reached by applying the same word to xx and yy. Fish–Reyzin's conjecture. There exists a constant c>0c>0 such that, for any pair (x,y)=(xn,yn)V2(x,y)=(x_n,y_n)\in V^2 and every b>0b>0, with high probability,

Q(Wcn(x)Wcn(y))nb.\mathbf Q\left(W_{cn}(x)\ne W_{cn}(y)\right)\le n^{-b}.

This is an open problem arising from average-case reconstruction of random acceptors: applying one common random word is expected to synchronize any pair of states after a linear number of letters, with probability smaller than every polynomial inverse in nn.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matteo Quattropani and Federico Sau, “On the meeting of random walks on random DFA”, arXiv:2204.02827 (2023).

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