Fish–Reyzin's coupled-walk meeting conjecture for random DFAs

About 4 years old · traced to

Let (V,C,{fx}x∈V)(V,\mathcal C,\{f_x\}_{x\in V}) be a random DFA with ∣V∣=n|V|=n. For a fixed t∈Nt\in\mathbb N, let Q=Qt\mathbf Q=\mathbf Q_t be the uniform distribution over words in Ct\mathcal C^t, and let WtW_t be a random word sampled according to Q\mathbf Q. For states x,y∈Vx,y\in V, write Wt(x)W_t(x) and Wt(y)W_t(y) for the states reached by applying the same word to xx and yy. Fish–Reyzin's conjecture. There exists a constant c>0c>0 such that, for any pair (x,y)=(xn,yn)∈V2(x,y)=(x_n,y_n)\in V^2 and every b>0b>0, with high probability,

Q(Wcn(x)≠Wcn(y))≤n−b.\mathbf Q\left(W_{cn}(x)\ne W_{cn}(y)\right)\le n^{-b}.

This is an open problem arising from average-case reconstruction of random acceptors: applying one common random word is expected to synchronize any pair of states after a linear number of letters, with probability smaller than every polynomial inverse in nn.

References

Primary source

Matteo Quattropani and Federico Sau, “On the meeting of random walks on random DFA”, arXiv:2204.02827 (2023).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.