Uniformity conjecture for large-prime square divisors of discriminants

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Let VV be the representation in the paper, let V‾(Z)irr\underline{V}(\mathbb{Z})^{irr} denote its irreducible integral elements, let Δ\Delta be the discriminant, and let N( 3,X)N(\,3, X) be the counting function used in the paper. For a prime pp, define

Wp(V)={v∈V‾(Z)irr:p2∣Δ(v)}.\mathcal{W}_p(V)=\{v\in\underline{V}(\mathbb{Z})^{irr}:p^2\mid\Delta(v)\}.

Uniformity conjecture. For every M>0M>0,

lim⁡X→+∞N(⋃p>MWp(V),X)Xdim⁡V=O(1log⁡M),\lim_{X\to+\infty}\frac{N(\bigcup_{p>M}\mathcal{W}_p(V),X)}{X^{\dim V}}=O\left(\frac{1}{\log M}\right),

where the implied constant is independent of MM. This is the direct analogue of the uniformity estimate used in the corresponding 2-Selmer counting problem, and would provide the lower-bound input needed when infinitely many congruence conditions are imposed. Its resolution is not stated in the source.

References

Primary source

Jef Laga, “Graded Lie Algebras, Compactified Jacobians and Arithmetic Statistics”, arXiv:2204.02048 (2024).

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