Kalmykov–Karp's Laguerre–Pólya conjecture for hypergeometric functions

Let pp and qq be integers with p<qp<q, let b=(b1,,bq){\mathbf b}=(b_1,\ldots,b_q) satisfy bi>0b_i>0, and let a=(a1,,ap){\mathbf a}=(a_1,\ldots,a_p) satisfy aibia_i\geq b_i for 1ip1\leq i\leq p. The generalized hypergeometric function is denoted by pFq(a;b;z){}_pF_q({\mathbf a};{\mathbf b};z). Kalmykov–Karp's conjecture. The function pFq(a;b;){}_pF_q({\mathbf a};{\mathbf b};\cdot) is an entire function of order 1/(qp+1)1/(q-p+1) that belongs to the Laguerre–Pólya class LP+LP^+. This extends the known integer-difference result and would imply that the zeros are all real and negative; the conjecture is presented as open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alan D. Sokal, “When does a hypergeometric function _p\!F_q belong to the Laguerre–Pólya class LP^+?”, arXiv:2204.01045 (2022).

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