Bounds conjecture for the Stirling error continued-fraction approximants

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Let rnr_n denote the error term in Stirling's formula, and let gm(n)g_m(n) be defined as in the paper from coefficients ama_m obtained from Theorem 3. The parity of mm determines the proposed direction of the bound.

Bounds conjecture. The functions gm(n)g_m(n) give lower bounds for rnr_n when mm is even and upper bounds when mm is odd; equivalently,

rn{≤gm(n),m even;geqgm(n),m odd.r_n \begin{cases}\leq g_m(n), & m\text{ even};\\geq g_m(n), & m\text{ odd}.\end{cases}

The conjecture is based on numerical evidence and would establish the alternating upper and lower bounds suggested by the authors' telescoping continued-fraction construction. The supplied text gives no resolution, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Gaurav Bhatnagar and Krishnan Rajkumar, “Telescoping continued fractions for the error term in Stirling's formula”, arXiv:2204.00962 (2023).

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