Rational Hodge isometries conjecture for hyper-Kähler varieties of K3[n]-type

Let Gan[n]{\mathcal G}^{[n]}_{an} be the groupoid of the relevant cohomological morphisms between projective irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds of K3[n]K3^{[n]}-type, and let Ran[n]{\mathcal R}^{[n]}_{an} be the subgroupoid consisting of morphisms whose normalization by μχ(ϕ)\mu_{\chi(\phi)} conjugates the cup product to itself in the degree-preserving case and to the Pontryagin product \star in the degree-reversing case. For a Fourier–Mukai kernel FDb(X×Y)F\in D^b(X\times Y), write κ(F)\kappa(F) for its Mukai-type class and let μt\mu_t multiply H2k(X,Q)[dim(X)]H^{2k}(X,\mathbb Q)[\dim(X)] by tkt^k. Rational Hodge isometries conjecture. The subgroupoid Ran[n]{\mathcal R}^{[n]}_{an} is the whole of Gan[n]{\mathcal G}^{[n]}_{an}. Furthermore, if an object of positive rank FF in Db(X×Y)D^b(X\times Y) is the Fourier–Mukai kernel of an equivalence ΦF:Db(X)Db(Y)\Phi_F:D^b(X)\rightarrow D^b(Y) between projective irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds XX and YY of K3[n]K3^{[n]}-type, then

rank(F)=n!tn\operatorname{rank}(F)=n!t^n

for some rational number tt, and, setting

ϕ:=μt[κ(F)tdX×Y]:H(X,Q)H(Y,Q),\phi:=\mu_t\circ [\kappa(F)\sqrt{\operatorname{td}_{X\times Y}}]_*:H^*(X,\mathbb Q)\rightarrow H^*(Y,\mathbb Q),

we have

ϕ(γ1γ2)=ϕ(γ1)ϕ(γ2)\phi(\gamma_1\cup\gamma_2)=\phi(\gamma_1)\star\phi(\gamma_2)

for all γ1,γ2H(X,Q)\gamma_1,\gamma_2\in H^*(X,\mathbb Q). This extends the expected compatibility between normalized cohomological Fourier–Mukai transforms and the cup and Pontryagin products; the supplied text does not establish whether the claim has been resolved.

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Primary source

Eyal Markman, “Rational Hodge isometries of hyper-Kahler varieties of K3[n]-type are algebraic”, arXiv:2204.00516 (2022).

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