The Hodge-theoretic Gross–Zagier conjecture for Hecke characters

Let FF be a quadratic imaginary field, let ϕ\phi be a Hecke character of odd weight ww, and let HϕH_{\phi} be the pure Hodge structure associated with the motive attached to ϕ\phi. Let MHSQ\operatorname{MHS}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} be the category of mixed Q\mathbb{Q}-Hodge structures with coefficients in Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}. Hodge-theoretic Gross–Zagier conjecture. If the sign of the functional equation of L(ϕ,s)L(\phi,s) is 1-1 and L(ϕ,w+12)0L^\prime(\phi,\frac{w+1}{2})\neq 0, then

dimQExtMHSQ1(\mathds1,Hϕ(w+12))1.\dim_{\mathbb{Q}}\operatorname{Ext}^1_{\operatorname{MHS}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}}}\left(\mathds{1},H_{\phi}\left(\frac{w+1}{2}\right)\right)\geq 1.

This is presented as the expected Hodge-theoretic analogue of the Gross–Zagier consequence for elliptic curves, predicting a nontrivial extension when the functional-equation sign is negative and the central derivative does not vanish. The supplied passage does not state that it has been proved.

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Primary source

Jitendra Bajpai and Mattia Cavicchi, “Bloch-Beilinson conjectures for Hecke characters and Eisenstein cohomology of Picard surfaces”, arXiv:2203.16435 (2025).

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