Ginzburg–Landau global-minimizer conjecture for the constant- and variable-curvature solutions

Let (ψ0,a=abr)(\psi\equiv 0,a=a^{b_r}) be the constant-curvature solution (1.3), let (ψ,a)(\psi,a) be the solution (1.7), and let hrh_r be the relevant Hermitian metric. Let brb_r and κ\kappa be the parameters in the energy E(ψ,a,hr)\mathcal{E}(\psi,a,h_r), and let the conditions in (1.5) and (1.7) be those assumed in Theorem 1.1. Global-minimizer conjecture. The constant-curvature solution (ψ0,a=abr)(\psi\equiv 0,a=a^{b_r}) is a global minimizer of E(ψ,a,hr)\mathcal{E}(\psi,a,h_r) if br>κ2b_r>\kappa^2. If br<κ2b_r<\kappa^2, then the solution (1.7) is a global minimizer of E(ψ,a,hr)\mathcal{E}(\psi,a,h_r). These stronger assertions concern the global energy landscape beyond the preceding local-minimizer conjecture; the paper presents them as expected statements rather than established results.

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Primary source

Nicolas M. Ercolani, Israel Michael Sigal and Jingxuan Zhang, “Ginzburg-Landau Equations on Non-compact Riemann Surfaces”, arXiv:2203.14179 (2023).

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