DP-version of the Alon–Krivelevich–Sudakov conjecture

Let GG be a graph and let H=(L,H)\mathcal{H}=(L,H) be a DP-cover of GG, meaning that LL assigns a color set L(v)L(v) to each vertex and the edges between color sets corresponding to adjacent vertices form matchings. A proper H\mathcal{H}-coloring chooses one color from each L(v)L(v) so that the chosen colors form an independent set in HH.

DP-version of the Alon–Krivelevich–Sudakov conjecture. For every graph FF, there exist constants c,d0>0c,d_0>0 such that, whenever HH is FF-free, has maximum degree dd0d\geqslant d_0, and

L(v)cd/logd|L(v)|\geqslant c d/\log d

for every vV(G)v\in V(G), the graph GG admits a proper H\mathcal{H}-coloring.

This extends forbidden-subgraph coloring bounds from ordinary coloring to DP-coloring by imposing the forbidden-subgraph and degree conditions on the cover graph HH. The source does not state a resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James Anderson, Anton Bernshteyn and Abhishek Dhawan, “Coloring graphs with forbidden almost bipartite subgraphs”, arXiv:2203.07222 (2025).

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