Negami's joint crossing number conjecture

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Let G1G_1 and G2G_2 be graphs embedded on a closed surface SS, and let the joint crossing number be the minimum number of crossing points between h(G1)h(G_1) and G2G_2 over all homeomorphisms h:S→Sh:S\to S. Negami's conjecture. There exists a universal constant CC such that, for any such pair, the joint crossing number is at most

C∣E(G1)∣∣E(G2)∣.C|E(G_1)||E(G_2)|.

Negami proved an O(g∣E(G1)∣∣E(G2)∣)O(g|E(G_1)||E(G_2)|) bound for graphs embedded on a closed surface of genus gg. The conjecture would give a genus-independent bound and is equivalent to the existence of short decompositions of any fixed topological shape; it remains open.

References

Primary source

Niloufar Fuladi, Alfredo Hubard and Arnaud de Mesmay, “Short Topological Decompositions of Non-Orientable Surfaces”, arXiv:2203.06659 (2022).

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