The continued-fraction length conjecture for staircase classes

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Let Eδ{\bf E}_{\delta} be a class with center p/qp/q, and let ℓCS(Eδ)\ell_{{\mathcal C}{\mathcal S}}({\bf E}_{\delta}) denote its CS{\mathcal C}{\mathcal S}-length. Let CFCF-length denote the length of a continued-fraction expansion, and consider the two staircases associated to Eδ{\bf E}_{\delta}.

Continued-fraction length conjecture. (i) The continued-fraction expansion of the center p/qp/q of Eδ{\bf E}_{\delta} has CFCF-length ℓCS(Eδ)\ell_{{\mathcal C}{\mathcal S}}({\bf E}_{\delta}). (ii) The steps of the two staircases associated to Eδ{\bf E}_{\delta} have periodic continued fractions with periodic part of length 2ℓCS(Eδ)2\ell_{{\mathcal C}{\mathcal S}}({\bf E}_{\delta}). Moreover, these periodic parts have reverse cyclic order.

The conjecture predicts a precise correspondence between recursively defined combinatorial lengths of staircase classes and the arithmetic structure of their centers and steps. No resolution is given in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Nicki Magill, Dusa McDuff and Morgan Weiler, “Staircase Patterns in Hirzebruch Surfaces”, arXiv:2203.06453 (2023).

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