Minimal-integrability conjecture for weak estimates of rough singular integral operators

Let Ω\Omega be homogeneous of degree zero on Rd\mathbb{R}^d, satisfy the vanishing moment condition, and let AA be a function on Rd\mathbb{R}^d whose derivatives of order one belong to BMO(Rd){\rm BMO}(\mathbb{R}^d). The operators TΩ,AT_{\Omega,A} and T~Ω,A\widetilde{T}_{\Omega,A} are the operators associated with Ω\Omega and AA, and the weak LlogLL\log L estimate for TΩ,AT_{\Omega,A} and the weak (1,1)(1,1) estimate for T~Ω,A\widetilde{T}_{\Omega,A} are the estimates under consideration. Minimal-integrability conjecture. The condition

ΩL(logL)2(Sd1)\Omega\in L(\log L)^{2}(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})

is minimal for these estimates, in the sense that the exponent 22 cannot be replaced by any real number smaller than 22. The paper presents this as the weakest possible condition for the stated weak-type results, but no proof or resolution is supplied in the given text.

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Primary source

Guoen Hu, Xiangxing Tao, Zhidan Wang and Qingying Xue, “On the boundedness of non-standard rough singular integral operators”, arXiv:2203.05249 (2022).

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