Existence of positive tensor rank decompositions for unital symmetric real tensors

Let PabcP_{abc} be a unital symmetric real tensor, meaning that its indices are symmetric and its unit conditions are P1ab=Pa1b=Pab1=δabP_{1ab}=P_{a1b}=P_{ab1}=\delta_{ab}. A positive tensor rank decomposition is a representation

Pabc=i=1RβipaipbipciP_{abc}=\sum_{i=1}^R \beta_i p_a^i p_b^i p_c^i

with positive coefficients and real vectors pip^i. Existence conjecture. Every unital symmetric real tensor has a positive tensor rank decomposition. Numerical experiments for N=3,4,5N=3,4,5 found such decompositions for 1,000 random tensors, but no proof is given, so the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dennis Obster, “Tensors and Algebras: An Algebraic Spacetime Interpretation for Tensor Models”, arXiv:2203.03633 (2023).

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