The extended main conjecture for large measurable sets in Vinogradov's mean value theorem

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Let k∈Nk\in\mathbb N, let B⊆[0,1)k{\mathfrak B}\subseteq[0,1)^k be measurable, and let fk(α;X)f_k({\boldsymbol\alpha};X) denote the Vinogradov exponential sum. Write mes(B)\mathrm{mes}({\mathfrak B}) for the measure of B{\mathfrak B}.

The large-set extension. Whenever s>0s>0 and

mes(B)≫X1−k(k+1)/4,\mathrm{mes}({\mathfrak B})\gg X^{1-k(k+1)/4},

one has

∫B∣fk(α;X)∣2s dα≪Xε(Xsmes(B)+X2s−k(k+1)/2).\int_{\mathfrak B}|f_k({\boldsymbol\alpha};X)|^{2s}\,\mathrm d{\boldsymbol\alpha}\ll X^\varepsilon\left(X^s\mathrm{mes}({\mathfrak B})+X^{2s-k(k+1)/2}\right).

This is presented as a cheaper version applicable for all positive ss when the measurable set is not too small. It avoids the convergence restriction on ss in the extended main conjecture.

References

Primary source

Trevor D. Wooley, “Subconvexity in inhomogeneous Vinogradov systems”, arXiv:2202.14003 (2022).

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