The extended main conjecture for large measurable sets in Vinogradov's mean value theorem

Let kNk\in\mathbb N, let B[0,1)k{\mathfrak B}\subseteq[0,1)^k be measurable, and let fk(α;X)f_k({\boldsymbol\alpha};X) denote the Vinogradov exponential sum. Write mes(B)\mathrm{mes}({\mathfrak B}) for the measure of B{\mathfrak B}.

The large-set extension. Whenever s>0s>0 and

mes(B)X1k(k+1)/4,\mathrm{mes}({\mathfrak B})\gg X^{1-k(k+1)/4},

one has

Bfk(α;X)2sdαXε(Xsmes(B)+X2sk(k+1)/2).\int_{\mathfrak B}|f_k({\boldsymbol\alpha};X)|^{2s}\,\mathrm d{\boldsymbol\alpha}\ll X^\varepsilon\left(X^s\mathrm{mes}({\mathfrak B})+X^{2s-k(k+1)/2}\right).

This is presented as a cheaper version applicable for all positive ss when the measurable set is not too small. It avoids the convergence restriction on ss in the extended main conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Trevor D. Wooley, “Subconvexity in inhomogeneous Vinogradov systems”, arXiv:2202.14003 (2022).

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