Dimension-independent Welch-bound conjecture for positive definite functions
Dimension-independent Welch-bound conjecture for positive definite functions
Let be the unitary group, let be the set of complex Hadamard matrices in , and let be the optimal positive-definite-functions upper bound for mutually unbiased bases, with . Strong lower-bound conjecture. For every integer , the method of positive definite functions cannot improve on the Welch bound, so that . This would rule out any improvement by this method in every dimension. The paper proves the corresponding polynomial bound but does not establish the assertion for all dimensions.
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Primary source
Afonso S. Bandeira, Nikolaus Doppelbauer and Dmitriy Kunisky, “Dual bounds for the positive definite functions approach to mutually unbiased bases”, arXiv:2202.13259 (2022).
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