Dimension-independent Welch-bound conjecture for positive definite functions

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Let U(d)U(d) be the unitary group, let H(d)H(d) be the set of complex Hadamard matrices in U(d)U(d), and let B(d)B(d) be the optimal positive-definite-functions upper bound for mutually unbiased bases, with B(d)≤d+1B(d)\leq d+1. Strong lower-bound conjecture. For every integer d≥1d\geq 1, the method of positive definite functions cannot improve on the Welch bound, so that B(d)=d+1B(d)=d+1. This would rule out any improvement by this method in every dimension. The paper proves the corresponding polynomial bound B≤6(6)=7B_{\leq 6}(6)=7 but does not establish the assertion for all dimensions.

References

Primary source

Afonso S. Bandeira, Nikolaus Doppelbauer and Dmitriy Kunisky, “Dual bounds for the positive definite functions approach to mutually unbiased bases”, arXiv:2202.13259 (2022).

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