Conjecture on approximate invariant manifolds and chaotic dynamics in the three-body problem

Let M(E)={(r,G,g):E(r,G,g)=E}{\cal M}({\cal E})=\{({\rm r},{\rm G},{\rm g}):{\rm E}({\rm r},{\rm G},{\rm g})={\cal E}\} be the lifted level manifolds of the Euler integral, and let M0={(r,G,g):E(r,G,g)=r}{\cal M}_0=\{({\rm r},{\rm G},{\rm g}):{\rm E}({\rm r},{\rm G},{\rm g})={\rm r}\}. Consider parameters and a phase-space region where the scale conditions

KCαUK~C\|{\rm K}_{\rm C}\|\gg\alpha\|{\rm U}\|\gg\|\widetilde{\rm K}_{\rm C}\|

hold. Approximate-invariant-manifold and chaos conjecture. The manifolds M(E){\cal M}({\cal E}) are approximate invariant manifolds for the Hamiltonian H3b,C{\rm H}_{\rm 3b,{\rm C}}, at least while r{\rm r} remains in a fixed region, and the coupling between KC{\rm K}_{\rm C} and U{\rm U}, the disturbing term K~C\widetilde{\rm K}_{\rm C}, and the remainder O2{\rm O}_2 generate chaotic dynamics near M0{\cal M}_0. The conjecture is motivated by the phase portraits and numerical explorations; the supplied text gives no resolution, and the later assertion is explicitly described as the weaker statement supported numerically.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sara Di Ruzza and Gabriella Pinzari, “Euler integral as a source of chaos in the three-body problem”, arXiv:2202.12188 (2022).

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