The sharp Gaussian decay conjecture for Fourier uncertainty classes

From papers

Let 0<a<10<a<1, and let Ca2(f)C_a^2(f) and Ca2(f^)C_a^2(\widehat f) be the weighted Gaussian L2L^2 quantities defined by

Ca2(f)=(Rf(x)2e2aπx2dx)1/2,Ca2(f^)=(Rf^(x)2e2aπx2dx)1/2.C_a^2(f)=\left(\int_{\mathbb R}|f(x)|^2e^{2a\pi x^2}\,dx\right)^{1/2},\qquad C_a^2(\widehat f)=\left(\int_{\mathbb R}|\widehat f(x)|^2e^{2a\pi x^2}\,dx\right)^{1/2}.

Sharp Gaussian decay conjecture. If both quantities are finite, then

feaπ()2L(R).fe^{a\pi(\,\cdot\,)^2}\in L^{\infty}(\mathbb R).

The preceding theorem establishes the same conclusion with an arbitrary epsilon loss in the exponent, while the Gaussian example motivates removing that loss; the supplied text does not state whether this sharper assertion has been resolved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Aleksei Kulikov, Lucas Oliveira and João P. G. Ramos, “On Gaussian decay rates of harmonic oscillators and equivalences of related Fourier uncertainty principles”, arXiv:2202.11193 (2022).

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