Multiplicity-free inverse Grassmannian Schubert product conjecture

Let Sw\mathfrak S_w denote the Schubert polynomial indexed by a permutation ww. A permutation with a unique left descent is called inverse Grassmannian. For inverse Grassmannian permutations uu and vv, consider the product SuSv\mathfrak S_u\cdot\mathfrak S_v.

Multiplicity-free inverse Grassmannian conjecture. If uu and vv are inverse Grassmannian, then SuSv\mathfrak S_u\cdot\mathfrak S_v is a multiplicity-free sum of Schubert polynomials.

The statement is equivalent to all Schubert structure coefficients in this product being 00 or 11. It was verified for all permutations in S9S_9, but the source gives no proof in general. The analogous assertion for Grassmannian permutations is false in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Oliver Pechenik and Anna Weigandt, “An inverse Grassmannian Littlewood-Richardson rule and extensions”, arXiv:2202.11185 (2024).

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