Sorkin's quantum-field singularity conjecture for Morse geometries

Let M\mathcal{M} be a compact cobordism of dimension nn, hh a Riemannian metric, ζ>1\zeta>1 a constant, and ff a Morse function. Let M=M(M{pi}i)M=\mathcal{M}\setminus(\partial\mathcal{M}\cup\{p_i\}_i), where the pip_i are the critical points of ff, and let g=dfh2hζdfdfg=\lVert df\rVert_h^2h-\zeta\,df\otimes df be the induced Lorentzian metric on MM. The pair (M,g)(M,g) is the Morse spacetime and (M,h,f,ζ)(\mathcal{M},h,f,\zeta) is a Morse geometry. Sorkin's conjecture. A quantum field propagating on a Morse geometry (M,h,f,ζ)(\mathcal{M},h,f,\zeta) has an unphysical singular behaviour if and only if the Morse spacetime (M,g)(M,g) is causally discontinuous. This conjecture connects topology-changing spacetime geometry with the occurrence of infinite energy bursts in quantum field theory. It is stated as remaining open in the paper; its proposed physical interpretation is that causally continuous Morse spacetimes should support well-behaved quantum fields.

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Primary source

Leonardo García-Heveling, “Topology change with Morse functions: progress on the Borde-Sorkin conjecture”, arXiv:2202.09833 (2024).

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