Complete intersection classification conjecture for reduced subvarieties of Veronese surfaces

Let Vn,dPNV_{n,d}\subseteq\mathbb P^N be the Veronese variety, with d>1d>1, and let XVn,d\mathbb X\subseteq V_{n,d} be a reduced subvariety that is a complete intersection of type (a1,,ar)(a_1,\ldots,a_r), where a1ara_1\leq\cdots\leq a_r.

Complete intersection classification conjecture. Such a subvariety exists if and only if it is one of the following:

  • r=Nr=N and a1==aN=1a_1=\cdots=a_N=1, for arbitrary n,dn,d; then X\mathbb X is a reduced point.
  • r=Nr=N, a1==aN1=1a_1=\cdots=a_{N-1}=1, and aN=2a_N=2, for arbitrary n,dn,d; then X\mathbb X is a set of two reduced points.
  • r=Nr=N, a1==aN2=1a_1=\cdots=a_{N-2}=1, aN1=2a_{N-1}=2, and aN=ba_N=b, with arbitrary nn, d=2d=2, and a2a\geq2; then X=CHb\mathbb X=\mathcal C\cap H_b, where CVn,2\mathcal C\subseteq V_{n,2} is a conic and HbH_b is a degree-bb hypersurface.
  • r=N1r=N-1, a1==aN2=1a_1=\cdots=a_{N-2}=1, aN1=2a_{N-1}=2, with d=2d=2 and arbitrary nn; then X\mathbb X is a conic.

The claim is proved in the source for n2n\leq2 with arbitrary dd, and for n=3n=3, d=2d=2; the general classification remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stefano Canino and Enrico Carlini, “Complete intersections on Veronese surfaces”, arXiv:2202.08565 (2022).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2012–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1207.0182.

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