FDQC equivalence conjecture for commuting projector Hamiltonians

Let HH and HH' be local commuting projector Hamiltonians with no long-range bulk order. A Hamiltonian is FDQC equivalent to another when their ground states become equivalent after adding ancillary qudits and applying a finite-depth quantum circuit. Suppose each Hamiltonian has a gapped boundary with surface topological orders described by modular tensor categories, and let Witt equivalence refer to equivalence in the categorical Witt group.

FDQC equivalence conjecture. The Hamiltonians HH and HH' are FDQC equivalent if and only if their surface topological orders in the presence of a gapped boundary are Witt equivalent.

The conjecture identifies the Witt class of the surface order as the obstruction to finite-depth-circuit equivalence of bulk-trivial commuting projector Hamiltonians. The paper motivates both directions using boundary stacking and compactification arguments, but does not prove the equivalence in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wilbur Shirley, Yu-An Chen, Arpit Dua, Tyler D. Ellison, Nathanan Tantivasadakarn and Dominic J. Williamson, “Three-dimensional quantum cellular automata from chiral semion surface topological order and beyond”, arXiv:2202.05442 (2022).

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