Quasi-Jacobi form property for Gromov–Witten series of Hilbert schemes of points on K3 surfaces

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Let SS be a K3 surface, let S[n]S^{[n]} be its Hilbert scheme of nn points, and let Fg,ℓS[n](taut;γ1,…,γN)F^{S^{[n]}}_{g,\ell}(\mathrm{taut};\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_N) be the corresponding Gromov–Witten generating series. Let Δ(q)=q∏n≥1(1−qn)24\Delta(q)=q\prod_{n\geq1}(1-q^n)^{24} and let Γ0(ℓ)\Gamma_0(\ell) be the congruence subgroup of matrices in SL2(Z)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z) whose lower-left entry is divisible by ℓ\ell. For bihomogeneous insertions, set k=n(2g−2+N)+∑iwt(γi)−10k=n(2g-2+N)+\sum_i\mathsf{wt}(\gamma_i)-10.

Quasi-Jacobi form property. For all ℓ>0\ell>0,

Fg,ℓS[n](taut;γ1,…,γN)∈1Δ(q)ℓQJac⁡k+12ℓ,ℓ(n−1)(Γ0(ℓ)).F^{S^{[n]}}_{g,\ell}(\mathrm{taut};\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_N)\in\frac{1}{\Delta(q)^{\ell}}\operatorname{QJac}_{k+12\ell,\ell(n-1)}(\Gamma_0(\ell)).

This would constrain each series to finitely many coefficients and explain its modular and Jacobi transformation behavior. The supplied text does not state whether the property has been proved.

References

Primary source

Georg Oberdieck, “Holomorphic anomaly equations for the Hilbert scheme of points of a K3 surface”, arXiv:2202.03361 (2024).

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