Quasi-Jacobi form property for Gromov–Witten series of Hilbert schemes of points on K3 surfaces

Let SS be a K3 surface, let S[n]S^{[n]} be its Hilbert scheme of nn points, and let Fg,S[n](taut;γ1,,γN)F^{S^{[n]}}_{g,\ell}(\mathrm{taut};\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_N) be the corresponding Gromov–Witten generating series. Let Δ(q)=qn1(1qn)24\Delta(q)=q\prod_{n\geq1}(1-q^n)^{24} and let Γ0()\Gamma_0(\ell) be the congruence subgroup of matrices in SL2(Z)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z) whose lower-left entry is divisible by \ell. For bihomogeneous insertions, set k=n(2g2+N)+iwt(γi)10k=n(2g-2+N)+\sum_i\mathsf{wt}(\gamma_i)-10.

Quasi-Jacobi form property. For all >0\ell>0,

Fg,S[n](taut;γ1,,γN)1Δ(q)QJack+12,(n1)(Γ0()).F^{S^{[n]}}_{g,\ell}(\mathrm{taut};\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_N)\in\frac{1}{\Delta(q)^{\ell}}\operatorname{QJac}_{k+12\ell,\ell(n-1)}(\Gamma_0(\ell)).

This would constrain each series to finitely many coefficients and explain its modular and Jacobi transformation behavior. The supplied text does not state whether the property has been proved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Georg Oberdieck, “Holomorphic anomaly equations for the Hilbert scheme of points of a K3 surface”, arXiv:2202.03361 (2024).

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