Generalized Catalan derivative formula for unit-step solutions

Let p=1,2,p=1,2,\dots, let j=1,,p+1j=1,\dots,p+1, and let n=0,1,n=0,1,\dots. For the functions fjf_j corresponding to initial data in the form of the unit step, let Cj,npC^p_{j,n} denote the generalized Catalan numbers. Generalized Catalan derivative conjecture. The derivatives satisfy

fj(n)(0)=Cj,np.f^{(n)}_j(0)=C^p_{j,n}.

Equivalently, f1,,fp+1f_1,\dots,f_{p+1} are the exponential generating functions for the generalized Catalan numbers. The statement identifies the Taylor coefficients of the unit-step solutions of the Bogoyavlensky lattice with generalized Catalan numbers; the supplied text gives no evidence establishing or disproving it.

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Primary source

V. E. Adler, “Bogoyavlensky lattices and generalized Catalan numbers”, arXiv:2202.02555 (2022).

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