Contraction conjecture for shortest homology basis loops in planar metric graphs

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Let XX be a planar metric graph, meaning a geodesic space homeomorphic to a finite 11-dimensional simplicial complex that admits a planar embedding. Let GG be a coefficient group, and let α⊂X\alpha\subset X be a simple closed loop such that its homology class [α][\alpha] is a member of a shortest homology basis of H1(X;G)H_1(X;G). A contraction X→αX\to\alpha is a homotopy through maps from XX to itself from the identity map to a retraction onto α\alpha. Planar metric graph contraction conjecture. There exists a contraction X→αX\to\alpha. The conjecture asks whether planarity makes the condition that [α][\alpha] belong to a shortest homology basis sufficient for contracting the entire metric graph onto α\alpha; the preceding nonplanar examples show that the analogous assertion fails without planarity.

References

Primary source

Žiga Virk, “Contractions in persistence and metric graphs”, arXiv:2201.11478 (2022).

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