Popular-difference density conjecture for three-point matrix patterns in the integer lattice
Let and be matrices with integer entries such that has full rank. For any , there exists such that, whenever and satisfies , there is a vector with for which
\left|\left\{\vec x\in\mathbb Z^2:\{\vec x,\vec x+M_1\vec n,\vec x+M_2\vec n\\}\subseteq A\right\}\right|>(\alpha^3-\varepsilon)N^2.Popular-difference density conjecture. The displayed lower bound holds for every pair of matrices satisfying the stated full-rank condition. The conjecture is a finitary form of the corresponding Khintchine-type recurrence question for and would determine a broad class of popular difference densities; the general three-point matrix-pattern problem is described as open.
References
Primary source
Ethan Ackelsberg, Vitaly Bergelson and Or Shalom, “Khintchine-type recurrence for 3-point configurations”, arXiv:2201.03924 (2022).
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