Aharonov–Bohm magnetic Hardy inequality for nonintegral flux

Let d=2d=2, let 1<p<21<p<2, and define the Aharonov–Bohm potential

Aβ(x)=β(x2,x1)x2,βR.A_\beta(x)=\beta\frac{(x_2,-x_1)}{|x|^2},\qquad \beta\in\mathbb{R}.

Aharonov–Bohm Hardy conjecture. If βZ\beta\notin\mathbb{Z}, then there exists a constant λ(p)>(2pp)p\lambda(p)>\left(\frac{2-p}{p}\right)^p such that

R2Aβupdxλ(p)R2upxpdx,\int_{\mathbb{R}^2}|\nabla_{A_\beta}u|^p\,dx\geq\lambda(p)\int_{\mathbb{R}^2}\frac{|u|^p}{|x|^p}\,dx,

for all uCc(R2)u\in C_c^\infty(\mathbb{R}^2). This predicts a strict improvement over the nonmagnetic Hardy constant when the magnetic flux is nonintegral; the supplied text does not state whether it has been proved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cristian Cazacu, David Krejcirik, Nguyen Lam and Ari Laptev, “Hardy inequalities for magnetic p-Laplacians”, arXiv:2201.02482 (2023).

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