Silverman's transcendence conjecture for canonical heights

Let f(z)Q(z)f(z)\in\overline{\mathbb{Q}}(z) with d:=deg(f)2d:=\deg(f)\geq 2. For every aP1(Q)a\in\mathbb{P}^1(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}), the canonical height h^f(a)\hat{h}_f(a) is defined, and its value is either 00 or transcendental.

Silverman's conjecture. For every aP1(Q)a\in\mathbb{P}^1(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}), h^f(a)\hat{h}_f(a) is either 00 or transcendental.

This conjecture concerns the exact values of canonical heights in arithmetic dynamics. It is known when ff is linearly conjugate to zdz^d or to ±Cd(z)\pm C_d(z), where Cd(z)C_d(z) is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree dd, but remains open in general; in particular, it is not known whether any rational value of aa can yield an irrational canonical height for f(z)=z2+12f(z)=z^2+\frac{1}{2}.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Khoa D. Nguyen, “Transcendence of polynomial canonical heights”, arXiv:2112.14937 (2021).

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