Calogero–Moser fixed-point and unipotent cuspidality conjecture

Assume the unipotent-family bijection Φ\Phi exists. Let p(ZkspC×)τp\in({\mathcal Z}_{k_{\mathrm{sp}}}^{\mathbb C^\times})^\tau and suppose that some dd-cuspidal unipotent representation λΦ(p)Unip(Wτ)\lambda\in\Phi(p)\subset{\mathrm{Unip}}(W\tau) lies in the family attached to pp. Let τd=ζdτ\tau_d=\zeta_d\tau denote the corresponding finite-order twist, and call a point τd\tau_d-cuspidal when it is a zero-dimensional symplectic leaf.

Cuspidality conjecture. Then pp is τd\tau_d-cuspidal.

This predicts that dd-cuspidality on the finite reductive-group side is detected by cuspidality of Calogero–Moser fixed points. The source explicitly notes that the converse fails in general, even for d=1d=1, while the forward implication remains conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cédric Bonnafé, “Calogero-Moser spaces vs unipotent representations”, arXiv:2112.13684 (2022).

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